4 Key Tests to Determine if Your Cat Has FIP

Detecting whether your cherished cat has contracted feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) can be complex. No single test can definitively diagnose FIP, but veterinarians use a combination of tests to identify the virus and assess the probability of infection. Below, we’ve outlined four primary tests veterinarians utilize to determine if your cat may have FIP.

 

 

1. Antibody Titre Test

 

The Antibody Titre Test evaluates the concentration of antibodies in the blood. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. This test is vital in the initial stages of diagnosing FIP. To learn more about the Antibody Titre Test, click here.

 

 

 

 

2. Histopathological Examination

 

Histopathological Examination involves analyzing whole tissue samples collected surgically. The tissue undergoes histological processing, including preservation, thin slicing, and staining with dyes. A veterinary pathologist then examines the prepared tissue under a microscope. This test is highly accurate and provides valuable insights into the disease’s progression, aiding veterinarians in determining the most effective treatment plan for your pet. Find out more about this process here.

 

 

3. Rivalta Test

 

The Rivalta Test is a simple yet effective method for diagnosing the wet form of FIP. It involves collecting fluid from the cat’s abdominal or chest cavity and adding it to a test tube containing distilled water and a drop of 98% acetic acid. Watch a video demonstration of the Rivalta Test here.

 

 

 

 

4. Comprehensive Blood Test

 

A Comprehensive Blood Test is crucial for evaluating the likelihood of an FIP infection. This test assesses various parameters, including white and red blood cell counts, total protein, and globulin levels. An increase in total protein and globulins often signifies an inflammatory response to the virus. Veterinarians also examine the (A/G) ratio as an early indicator of potential FIP infection.

 

For example, a blood report might reveal hyperglobulinemia (an elevated level of total protein and globulin) in an FIP-positive cat. Other biochemistry results might suggest different conditions, such as chronic renal failure or dehydration, which can coexist with or mimic FIP.

 

 

Recognizing these subtleties helps in forming a complete understanding of your cat’s health. Share this article with other cat owners who might find it useful. Learn more about our effective FIP treatment here.

 

Wrote by: fipcureplus.com

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